Women in Judaism Essay Example For Students

Women in Judaism Essay Some say that the role of women in Judaism has been misrepresented and misunderstood. Today when people think of women’s role in Judaism, they think of them as being of very low importance. Yet, threw the Halakha (Jewish laws) we are able to see how significant the role of women is in Judaism. There are many Jewish feminist leaders in today’s society. This is because throughout the years of education and study of Judaism, the women learned that everyone must be respected. Within Judaism the women are considered to be on a separate level. They are on the world for one reason, and the men for another. Yet, within the religion they are considered as equals. We will write a custom essay on Women in Judaism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Judaism, God is not viewed as a male or female. They believe that God has both masculine and feminine qualities. Some Jewish people refer to God as a man only for convenience, not because they actually believe that he is a male. Both man and woman were created in the image of God. Some even believe that women were created with higher role of importunacy because they were â€Å"built† (Gen 2:22) rather then â€Å"formed† (Gen 2:7). In traditional Orthodox Judaism, women are not allowed to be a rabbi. They are not allowed to read for the Torah. Because women are not obligated to do certain commandments, some of their worships do not count for group purposes. Women are also not obligates to the formal prayer service (praying 3 times a day, at specific times). Due to women not being required to join congregational worship, it is their primary responsibility as a wife and a mother. If a women volunteers to attend daily worship services, it is said that their prayers are n ot counted in a minyan. A minyan is a group of 10 people, over the age of bar mitzvah, who gather together and recite specific prayers. While women are still required to pray, they are able to do so at any convenient time they want. They can do so privately without having to attend a public service. Most observant Jewish women usually attend the synagogue on Sabbaths and festival. Yet, their attendance is not a religious requirement. Therefore they may be regarded and less privileged then the males. Written in the Jewish scripts, it is understood that the men and women are not allowed to be together during prayer. In Orthodox Judaism, the men and women are usually in separate sections of the synagogue, and is often separated by a curtain, or in some cases even a wall. To the Jewish men, this is not a sexist act. It is solely done, so that the men would not be distracted by the women’s beauty. For some this may seem chauvinistic, and unfair. But, as Judaism evolved, other segr egations were formed. Within many of these new forms of Judaism, the Conservative and Reform Judaism was created. Both these forms of Judaism see women’s role as being very different then the Orthodox view. However, the basic gender differentiation of traditional laws has created serious tensions in many sections of the Orthodox community. The Reform movement was created in the eighteenth-century Germany as an attempt to modernize the religion. Within this new form of Judaism, they have adapted many ideas from Christianity. The rabbi, or maybe even priest, can be male or female. This allows all females to be counted in all the rituals and prayers. They have introduced alternative mitzvoth (Good deeds that are based on Jewish tradition) and rituals to address religious needs for the women. In some cases, in Reform synagogue they may have someone playing a musical instrument during services, just like they do in a church. Reform and Conservative Judaism have for the most part embraced religious egalitarianism, allowing women to participate as men do in most rituals. Feminism in Judaism has grown in the last century. These women have come back to religious observance, but not in the traditional way. Some women view it as being patriarchal and sexist. Women have begun taking an active role in today’s Judaism. They w ant to be counted in the every-day prayers, and they want to sit with the men in all circumstances. Some women scribes are also trying to re-analyze the role of women in the Torah. They believe that men did the orignialy analysis, and their approach is much different to women’s. They believe there are hints all over the religious scrolls about powerful prophesy by women, but the men gave very little information about them. Among all these changes, the women are also striving to revise liturgical language, into a gender neutral way. In early Jewish history, Zionist women envisioned their promised land (Israel) as being a place where men and women would work side by side and each applying their full capabilities to the creation of this new world. There were many laws created supporting gender equality. Sexual discrimination between sexes in the labor force was perpetuated. Especially once the orthodox parties took a major role in the governing of Israel. They believed that all people even minorities in the state should become equals at all levels. That is why, in most part of the country, people live on what is called Kibbutz. These are mass populated farm areas, where hundreds of families live together and are self-sufficient. To live on a Kibbutz you must give up most of your worldly possessions, mostly only your money, to the government, and you have everything one could need to live a healthy and happy life on the Kibbutz. .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .postImageUrl , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:hover , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:visited , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:active { border:0!important; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:active , .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56c0aa4fb4a51fc83df61b7c301f115d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Caryl Churchill (1686 words) EssayThroughout the history of Judaism, women have not only been the housekeeper, the mother, and the wife, they have also been a large part of the religious culture. We are able to see this especially when Moses went to get the Ten Commandments. While he was on Mount Sinai obtaining the commandments from God himself, the Jewish people had given up hope, and begun praying to idols. It was only the women who kept their faith and did not once dishonor their God. Even though, the laws of traditional Judaism are considered to be more biased towards men, the women have always played an important role in Jewish society and religion. In the 20th centu ry we have already seen many new forms of Judaism appear. This has allowed women to slowly become a more important role in all aspects of the religion. In the near future, no one can tell how the religion will change, and how it will transform. Bibliography:?The Role of Women, Judaism 101 http://www.jewfaq.org/women.htm?Women carving new place in Judaism http://jewishsf.com/bk950901/1woman.htm?Living Religions 4th edition Mary Pat Fisher?Judaism and the new woman Sally Priesand?Tradition in a rootless world : women turn to Orthodox JudaismLynn Davidman?The crown of creation : the lives of great biblical women based on rabbinic mystical sourcesChana Wesiberg

Destin Brass Case Essays

Destin Brass Case Essays Destin Brass Case Paper Destin Brass Case Paper In the analysis we focus on the company Destine Brass, their competitors have been reducing the price and Destine Brass has not been able follow. We address this issue and by comparing activity based costing with the cost systems they already us ingrain looking for a way in which they can be more competitive on the market. Cover page Table of Content 1. Use the Overhead Cost Activity Analysis in Exhibit 5 and other data on man factoring costs to estimate product costs for valves, pumps, and flow controllers Q. 1 When Activity Based Costing (Hetman, 2010, p. 5) is used to calculate the m monthly cost per nit, two types of costs are distinguished. Firstly the direct costs, consisting of the direct manufacturing costs and the run labor costs, and secondly the indirect costs, consisting of the machine usage costs or depreciation and the overhead costs. These costs allow w us to calculate the monthly cost per unit, see Appendix 1 for the Excel file of the calculati ons. Some minor deviations from the correct cost per unit are possible since the o overhead percentages of the packing and shipping given in Exhibit 5 are rounded off and sum up to 99% instead of 100%. . Compare the estimated costs you calculate to existing standard unit costs ( Exhibit 3) and the revisited unit costs (Exhibit 4). What causes the different product costs Eng methods to produce such different results? The differences in cost can fundamentally be attributed to the difference in AC counting methods. In Exhibit 3 Standard Unit Cost is the applied accounting method. In which all overhead is solely allocated as a percentage of the direct labor cost the (overhead rate), In this case 439%. This overhead rate is determined by dividing the total overhead c cost by the total cost of labor hours. In which the total overhead cost is determined by us miming the sots of machine depreciation, labor, the receiving, materials handling, engine erring, packaging/ shipping, and the cost of maintenance. This percentage is then directly applied to the direct labor cost of each product. Thus albeit not evenly applied d to every product, the overhead cost is proportionately applied to each product in reggae rd to direct labor. Ultimately material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost are sum deed up to determine the standard unit cost of each product. Burns, 1 997, exhibit 3) This causes the pumps to appear relatives expensive in comparison to the other products cause this product is relatively labor intense. (Burns, 1997, exhibit 2) Exhibit 4 uses Revised Unit Costs as accounting method. In which the overhear allocated to a material overhead and another overhead base, based on the m aching hours, as well as accounting for the set up labor costs for every run. The mate Arial related overhead is determined by dividing the material related overhead by t he total material costs, generating a material overhead rate in this case of 48%. The to her overhead rate is determined by dividing the total other overhead costs by the total number Of machine ours in this case generating Of $42. 9 per machine hour. This results in much of the costs being allocated to Valves instead of Flow Controller RSI, making the Flow Controllers appear much cheaper . (Burns, 1 997, exhibit 4) Unlike Standard Unit Costs as a method of accounting Revised Unit Costs allow the overhead costs to be allocated with respect to the differences in material intent ones production products and product production heavy in other production asset s. Since valves pumps and flow controllers infant do differ in these regards among 10th errs, their respective revised standard costs and standard unit costs differ. The method we decided to use in question one is called Activity Based Pricing, where we allocate the total overhead based on the different activities In manufacture Eng. When it comes to ABACA costing, costs are assigned different activities which in term are allocated to products. This allows overhead costs to be allocated more directly to differ .NET units. This is where ABACA costing differs from the other costing methods, the overhear ads are allocated proportionately to the cost drivers of each activity cost pool. Thus in Exhibit 5 we can see the level of demand of a specific production activity derived fro m each individual product. Allowing us to accurately allocate the overhead costs. Give n the fact that each of these activities have a different cost rate and that each product r squires proportionately different amounts of handling, receiving, packing and shipping g, engineering and maintenance, the total overhead allocated to each product w ill differ. This allows us to differentiate the overhead costs of for example handling intent enslave products and maintenance intensive products, allowing us not only to see who chi products demand the highest production costs but also how and where in the production process costs are incurred. Which is the case for all production factors and pr ducts in the production process (Hetman, 2010, p. 85). 3. What are the strategic implications of your analysis? What actions would you u recommend to the managers at Destine Brass The strategic implication of our analysis is that the cost of the production can be allocated differently. Destine Brass has not been making enough profit on their pumps, while the competitors have been decreasing their price. (case 1). When you c ampere ABACA with standard and revised costing you see that the ABACA allocates more of costs to the flow machines and less on the pumps and this could be the reason why they had problems to compete on the pump market. And pumps being 55% o f Destine brass revenue while flow controllers 21% of revenue. And also there is almost competition on the flow controllers, Destine raised the price recently with 12% with no apparent effect on demand(CASE 2). Therefore, our first recommendation is t hat they should use the ABACA system for tracing their costs. For Destine brass this would mean having to raise the price on the flow controllers, which is a smaller part of rev menu and less competition and therefore being able to lower the price on the pumps m Nanning they would become more competitive on the pump market. Our sec Although the net income stays the same for Destine Brass, the profit margin of r each product will differ. Although calculations show a slight difference in nominal profitability these did preferences are minute and are due to rounded off numbers and percentages. The new method of allocating cost (Activity Based Costing) allows Destine Bras s to better see the gross margins of each product thus allowing them to make MO re informed decisions on which product to drop and which to invest in ND recommendation is that they should decrease the production run of the FL intercooler 10 per month and the pumps 5 per month to one single run, mea inning that the unit cost will be highly decreased. The third recommendation is that Destine BRB ass should consider is decreasing the amount of transaction of the flow controllers. At the e moment they have 100 transactions, if Destine could redesign their plant and strategy, a ND therefore reduce the transactions, that would mean that their handling and r excelling cost would be decreased.

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal - Assignment Example Without a doubt, Poe does an excellent job of portraying the narrator’s behavior. The narrator is unable to explain his behavior clearly because his action of frightening the old man and then killing him was too spontaneous. As mentioned above, he is so befuddled and is driven mad by the guilty that he just could not beg to confess. One cannot diminish the fact that Poe provides a comprehensive understand of paranoia and mental corrosion of the narrator. In order to enhance the suspense, Poe deliberately adds key details of memories that the murderer confesses to such as the old man’s eyes and his heartbeat. In this particular instance, the â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart† depicts the psychological contradictions that one man faces as he tries to justify his brutal murder of an innocent old man. The justifications almost seemed that the man killed his victim due to self-defense when clearly that was not the case. Poe tries to depict the act of a criminal’s mind and his absurd obsession with the old man. Poe excels to depict this story in such a way that makes the narrator seem normal but insane at the same. Clearly, the narrator is confused with mixed emotions as he both loves and hates the old man. The true sense of love is shown as observes the man but then kills him due to hate.

Gender Stereotype in the Wrong Turn Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender Stereotype in the Wrong Turn Film - Essay Example Stereotypes are beliefs that men and women believe about the roles of each gender in the society. An example is the stereotype that men are more muscular than women. This belief causes women to underestimate their abilities and fail to take part in activities that require a lot of force (Ross and Lester 36). This gives men the chance to dominate the society in careers, courses, and activities that require extra energy. This paper will determine how the media mediates through the stereotype that men are more muscular than women in the movie The Wrong Turn, and the effects of these interventions to the society. The Wrong Turn is a horror movie that is acted in the Western Virginia Mountains. The movie begins when Chris Finn who has gotten a job in another town drives along the highway. However, Chris is prevented from using the highway by an accident that involves a trunk that has fallen across the road while transporting chemicals (Benshoff and Griffin 60). The man decides to use the route that passes through West Virginia Mountains so that he can arrive early for the interview. Chris meets five youths who were on vacation on the mountains, and they decide to find whether they can get help from anyone. The group meets cannibalistic men with disfigured faces who scare them, chase them, and feed on their flesh (Benshoff and Griffin 61). The movie continues with the cannibals eating the flesh of anyone they come across in the mountains. The film indicates that men are more muscular than women from the beginning to the end. The first way in which the movie portrays this stereotype is the fact that the main actors who are the cannibals are men. These men perform heavy functions in the film from the first episode to the last; for example, they pull the truck that they use to carry the human beings that they kill along their way. The truck is so heavy and huge meaning that the men possess supernatural energy that enables them to pull the heavy vehicle. In real life, the normal people cannot pull such a heavy vehicle for long distances like the cannibals (Harris-Perry 45). The woman who acted as one of the cannibals was left in their creepy house where they stored their food. The woman was in charge of cooking for the men and taking care of the compound. The fact that the men left her at home indicates that the producer of the film predestined that women would not be strong enough to find food for the family. At the beg inning of the movie a man and woman climb on a cliff so that they can access the upper region of the mountain. The man reaches up before the woman meaning that he is more energetic and powerful to carry out such hard tasks than the woman. As the film continues, one of the cannibals uses an axe to slice a woman into two pieces while she was driving on the road. This indicates that the muscular nature of men can enable them to kill their enemies. Apart from the physical masculinity of the men this act also signifies that men also possess the energy to withstand harsh conditions more than women (Hegarty, Watson, Fletcher and McQueen 87). Men can kill without mercy and feel nothing much about the act. The cannibals in the film always become cheerful when they kill and capture the youths in the mountains. They shout and scream with joy as they pull their meat towards their house and as they feed on the meals. The happiness that they show indicates that men are proud of the achievements

Compare the beginning of the novel and Sinises film version Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Compare the beginning of the novel and Sinises film version Of Mice and Men Essay The opening of the novel and the film differ from each other in many ways. The film has a tense and dramatic start where as the novel is set in a quiet and peaceful woodland area as Steinbeck sets the scene in clear detail. The film opens with a haunting, chilling melody lingering in the background of a black screen with white credits appearing for several minutes. Sinise puts the credits at the beginning rather than at the end so that he adds to the drama at the beginning and doesnt ruin the ending with them. As the music fades the black background remains with the occasional, faint beam of moonlight, streaming through the open cracks in the wagon of a train. The camera shot focuses on a lonely figure, crouched in the corner, looking by the expression on his face as if he has the weight of the world on his shoulders, as the frequent train whistles drown out his thoughts. This makes the audience curious about who the man is, which makes them want to watch on to find out the identity of this mysterious character. Suddenly the film explodes into colour in a dramatic style as a panic-stricken woman, with her dress ripped, runs towards a group of men working on a ranch. The next clip is of the group of men, carrying guns on horseback, all laden in denim chasing two apparently un-armed men. These two men are Lennie and George, who are racing through the grassy shrubs of the plains. A sense of danger and menace is created as George is continually looking over his shoulder and dragging Lennie along as the men on horseback continue to hunt the two men. We later realise that this is symbolic of the two mens relationship, as George always has to look over his shoulder in real life. It symbolises a mother always looking over her shoulder to see if her baby is all right. Both of the men fall into a stream and hide under the overgrown reeds and grass from the prairie. The men pass by the stream and this causes a sense of excitement and tension within the audience. The first close up on Lennie shows us his big, frightened eyes, worried like a child, with his dilated pupils reflecting the sunlight. The heavy breathing stops but both men remain silent, and as time goes by the crickets begin to chirp and the audience get a chance to get their breath back. It then goes back to a train noise and by this time night has fallen. Both men jump onto a train, Lennie goes first and is hoisted up by George; this is symbolic of a mother picking up her child after it has fallen down, or is struggling to get up. Lennie tells George that he is tired, so George tells him to lie down and go to sleep. Lennies jacket is wet so George helps him to take it off. This action is symbolic of the mother/child relationship that the two men have. George takes Lennies jacket off like a mother undressing a child. The beginning of the novel is very different as Steinbeck sets the scene in clear detail. He creates a very quiet and peaceful atmosphere by using phrases such as fresh and green with every spring and the leaves lie so deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them. Unlike this, the film shows an exciting chase in a tense and dangerous atmosphere. The first time you see Lennie and George in the novel they are calmly walking through the trees and peacefully drinking from the pool. His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down as he drank from the surface of the green pool. This is another symbol of Lennie behaving like a child. On the other hand when we first see Lennie and George in the film they are running away from a gang of rampant ranchers, seething for their blood. In the film they are both wearing different clothes. George is wearing denim and Lennie is wearing dungarees to make him look like a big kid. This differs from the novel as Steinbeck has the two men in identical dress. Both were dressed in denim trousers and in denim coats with brass buttons. Also they both wore black shapeless hats. The end of the novel is also very different to the end of the film. At the end of the novel Lennie hides in the bush where George said it was safe. While he waits he hallucinates and sees an enormous rabbit appear and speaks to him, telling him that he has done wrong and has let George down for all that he has done for him. Then his Aunt Clara appears and starts scolding him for his behaviour. This does not happen in the film as the audience may loose attention and it takes the edge off the seriousness of the atmosphere, that Sinise tries to create. At the end of the film George is looking for Lennie, trying to reach him before the angry mob do and painfully kill him. George runs to find Lennie, running as at the beginning of the film, but this time running by himself, running and falling, which is symbolic of his prediciment with Lennie. George finally finds Lennie wandering at a cut by the stream. Lennie runs to George and falls over in the water by Georges feet. Lennie persists to cuddle George like a child cuddling its mother. There is a long focussed camera shot of George and Lennie in the water. This is the first time we see George taller than Lennie and this is symbolic of the parent/child relationship they have with each other. The camera focuses on them for several seconds to emphasise this aspect of their relationship and to show how close the two men are. In the novel the two men are not in the water when they cuddle and there is no indication that George is bigger than Lennie. They are both on the banks near to the water. Sinise just adds this part in to the film to make it look as if Lennie has just fallen over emphasising his helplessness. In the novel Lennie asks George to tell him the story of how it is gonna be, and after several attempts George shoots him in the head and helps him die painlessly and with a certain amount of dignity. At the sound of the shot the men appear and surround George. They think there has been a struggle and George has shot Lennie in self-defence, only Slim realises what has really happened. Although George is left all alone there is the possibility that Slim and he will develop a closer friendship. Many changes were made from this original ending in the film version. When George was telling Lennie the story of how it was gonna be he shoots him first time after Lennie says and I get to tend the rabbits. Lennie, who was crouched on his knees, is curled up like a baby or an embryo with George standing over him after he had been shot. Once again this is symbolic of the mother child relationship between them and also symbolises Lennie being like a child. The final camera shot on them both expands on a large shot of the pool where George told Lennie it was supposed to be safe. The audience visualises the trust Lennie had in George and this is emphasised in this scene. The next shot goes back to the beginning where it is George who was on the train sitting in the corner lonely and isolated. He has a flashback and remembers the good times that he and Lennie had. In this flashback they both walk side by side, smiling and laughing, Lennie puts his arm around George like a child wanting affection from his mother. This caption is in slow motion to make the audience remember how good the friendship was between the two and to make the audience feel sorry for the lonely George. It then goes silent, the picture fades to a black screen and it ends. Another major difference between the novel and the film is the way in which Curleys wife is portrayed. In the novel she is pictured as a flirtatious tart, where as in the film she is depicted as pretty and only gently flirts. In the novel she is seen as being a tart. She had full, rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. This extract clearly shows that she is unsuitably dressed for her surroundings. She wore backless shoes (mules) with ostrich feathers on the instep, with a red dress. This was not the clothing you would expect to be worn on a ranch. She only dresses this way so the men pay attention to her because she is bitterly lonely. In the film Curleys wife is seen as very different to this as she has a very pretty face and is only slightly flirtatious, whereas in the novel she blatantly flirts with Lennie. When she asked Lennie what had happened to Curleys hand, Lennie immediately looks at Candy for help and with no reply, he turns his gaze downwards towards his lap. This shows the reader a side of Lennie that is trying to reach out for help like a young child. Needing guidance he vaguely replies, Curley got his hand caught in a machine. Curleys wife laughed Ok machine. Ill talk to you later. I like machines. She picks out Lennie as he is the weakest and probably the most likely to fall for her charm due to his mental immaturity. Again she persists to flirt with Lennie when the four are talking about George. Lennie says Thats the guy, and hes gonna let me tend the rabbits, to which Curleys wife adds Well if thats all you want, I might get a couple rabbits myself. She comes across as very manipulative in this pa rt of the novel. In the film, she seems very lonely, and director Sinise adds a scene, which is not in the novel. In this scene Curleys wife tells George and Lennie of how Curley broke all of her records, which are her only company. This makes the audience feel sorry for her, as she is very lonely as if she has lost all of her friends. In the novel the reader sees Curleys wife as being lonely, but they do not feel sorry for her as she has a very nasty nature. An example of this is when she is in Crooks room and continually calls the men bindle stiffs and bindle bums. She says, they left all the weak ones here. She repeats this vicious nature when saying, Standin here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs a nigger an a dum-dum an a lousy ol sheep an likin it because they aint nobody else. Crooks tells her to get out of his room and she bombards him with a vicious racial assault saying, Listen Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. This inner personality is only released when she is most lonely, as she believes that Curley cannot satisfy her emotionally or physically, in a marriage she is in to escape a spiral of her self-loneliness. This results in her need to lust for the other men on the ranch, as this may be her only chance to find the happiness she secretly yearns for. This tone that she speaks to people in is exempt from many parts of the film as the director tries to make the audience feel sorry for her, whilst in the novel you are made to think that she deserved to be killed due to the way she threatened Crooks. I feel Sinise did this to make you feel sorry for her when she dies and to bring Georges killing of Lennie into a deeper prospective. The age of Curleys wife also differs in both the novel and the film. In the novel Curleys wife is merely the tender age of fifteen/sixteen, whilst in the film she is portrayed as a much older and more mature age. My personal favourite between the novel and the film, is the novel as it is an epic and thrilling read. I think that the film version is very emotional, and the director Sinise portrays the novel in a different way, although the detail and description of the film can never compare with the original novel. You will find that in most cases the film cannot reproduce the same empathy and imagination used when the author first creates their masterpiece.

The revolt of Israel congregation against Aaron and Moises Essay

The pericope that I choose for this reflection paper is Numbers 17:1-13. This pericope is the last in the series of three narratives about the revolt of Israel congregation against the high priest position of Aaron and the leadership of Moses. The first revolt came from Korah. Korah was a member of the tribe of Levi, the same tribe of Aaron (Exodus 6:16-20). Korah’s rebellion is not merely a personal attack on Aaron but also on his appointed-by-God priesthood. The second revolt led by Dathan and Abiram and the 250 other lay leaders defied and rejected the leadership of Moses. These revolted leaders have a very democratic argument, which is the will of the people must have higher authority than the leadership appointed by God. God answers by kill all the leaders and the followers of these two revolted parties. All those events establish the context for the text in Numbers 17:1-13. In this pericope, God instructs Moses to set up one final test in order to show His approval for A aron’s prietshood. This final test is intended to put an end to the people’s questioning and challenging of the authority of both Aaron and Moses. In this final test, Moses is instructed to take a staff from each tribal leader. The name of each leader is written on his staff. Aaron’s name is inscribed on the staff represents for the Levi tribe. Moses puts all these staves in the Tent of Meeting before the Lord. The next morning, Moses comes to the Tent and the staff of Aaron is sprouted, budded, blossomed and produced ripe almonds. There is something interesting in the way the text describes the staff of Aaron. The text does not simply say the staff of Aaron reaches the final stage of the production cycle and has ripe almond fruit on it. The text lists in det... ...ope that Jesus will come back in the same way He was lifted into heaven (Acts 1:11). The message of this pericope for Christian today is very clear that is honoring your spiritual leaders even when they fall short of fulfilling their callings. God gives salvation universally available for all, but God elects some to save and among whom He saves, He calls a few to lead. There are always failures and corruptions waiting to happen in the ministries of whom God calls to lead, that is inevitable. God wants Christian to honor their spiritual leaders not because who they are but because what they do. A true spiritual leader does two main things: preach the Word of God (Hebrews 13:7) and care for the souls of other Christians (Hebrews 13:17). As long as a spiritual leader commits to do these two things, the church as the God’s people ought to submit to his leadership.

Pregnancy And Breastfeeding Essay

Lisa and her husband have decided that they are ready to prepare for their first child. Lisa is 26 years old, weighs 125 pounds and is 5’6†. Lisa has been reading everything she can find on pregnancy because she knows that her prepregnancy health is important to the success of her pregnancy. She knows she should avoid alcohol, especially because alcohol is potentially toxic to the growing fetus in the first weeks of pregnancy, and she could become pregnant and not know about it right away. Lisa is not a smoker and does not take any medications. Although, she does drink 4 cups of coffee per day and drinks 3 diet cokes each day. She has already modified her diet to include some extra protein, along with more fruits and vegetables. She has always taken the herbal supplements glucosamine for her joints and ginseng for energy. She recently started taking an over-the-counter vitamin and mineral supplement. Lisa has always kept in good shape by running and yoga, and is admittedly worried about gaining too much weight during the pregnancy. She plans to continue exercising throughout her pregnancy. Answer the following questions. Women during pregnany do not recive the proper nourishment of vitamin and mineral supplemts. It is reccomended that they take a prental multiviamin mineral supplement due to the lack of calories, protein, folic acid, vitamin d, calcium, iron, iodine, and zinc in their diets. Deficiencies of these nutrients can result in deficiencies in infants such as low birth weight and reduced head size. I would recommend that Lisa should reduce her coffee and soda intake as they consist of high caffeine. Heavy caffeine use (in animal studies) showed reproductive problems such as mis carriage and birth defects. It would be safe for her to eat up to 12 ounces of fish such as tuna or salmon. The four types of fish that she should avoid are shark, swordfish, kings makerel, and Tilefish which they all contain high levels of meurcury. Consumtion of these products during pregnancy can lead to developmental delays and brain damage. It is common for pregnant women to experience morning sickness and constipation due to hormonal changes in the 1st trimester. I recommend that Lisa eat small frequent meals, eat dry crackers, and avoid food with odors to prevent nausea and vomitting. If she is undergoing constipation, the hormonal changes slow down the GI tract. She should have a high fiber diet and consume at least 8 glasses of fluids a day anlong with exercise daily.